Here are some short prayers to say whenever you are doing the listed activity.  This list was published by Mr. Abdul Jalil of the Al-Huda Islamic Center in Athens, GA.

1. When starting to do something: Say: Bis-millah  In the name of Allah
2. When intending to do something: Say: Insha-Allah If Allah wills
3. When something is being praised: Say: Subhaan-allah Glory be to Allah
4. When in pain or distress: Say: Ya Allah  Oh Allah
5. When expressing appreciation: Say: Masha-allah Allah has willed it
6. When thanking someone: Say: Jazak-allah May Allah reward you
7. When waking from sleep: Say: La-ilaha-illallah  There is no go but Allah
8. When taking an oath: Say: Wallah Billah By Allah, By Allah
9. When sneezing: Say: Alhamdu-lilah Praise be to Allah
10. When someone else sneezes: Say: Yar-hamok-allah May Allah have mercy on you
11. When repenting of sin: Say: Astaghfir allah  I ask for Allah’s forgiveness
12. When giving to charity: Say: Fi-sabi-lillah In the path of Allah
13. When having love for someone: Say: Lihub-billah  For the love of Allah
14. When getting married: Say: Aman-to-billah I believe in Allah
15. When parting from someone: Say: Fi-amaan-allah In Allah’s protection
16. When a problem appears: Say: Tawak-kalto-al-allah Put trust in Allah
17. When unpleasantness occurs: Say: Na-uzo-billah We seek refuge in Allah
18. When pleasantness occurs: Fata-barak-allah With the blessing of Allah
19. When participating in prayer: Say: Amin Amen
20. When hearing of someone dying: Say: Inna-lillahi-wa-inna-ilahi-raji-un To God we belong and to Him we return